To waterproof boots, clean off the dirt, apply the right proofer for the material while the boots are slightly damp, let it absorb, wipe off the excess and dry the boots naturally. Wax suits full-grain leather, while a spray suits suede, nubuck and fabric. This guide explains which to use and how to apply it.
Last updated October 2026.
Which waterproofing should you use?
| Boot material | Best treatment | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Full-grain leather | Boot wax or reproofing wax | Softens leather and adds water resistance |
| Waxed leather | Waxed footwear reproof | Use a product made for waxed footwear |
| Suede and nubuck | Water-repellent spray | Do not use wax, which darkens and flattens the surface |
| Fabric and membrane panels | Water-repellent spray | Wax can clog fabric and affect breathability |
| Rubber and wellies | Rubber dressing | Conditions rubber and prevents cracking |
How to waterproof leather boots, step by step
- Remove laces and brush off dirt. Use a soft brush on the welt and seams.
- Wash if very dirty. Use a damp cloth and lukewarm water, and let the boots dry naturally. Do not use a radiator or fire, which can crack leather.
- Apply wax thinly. Rub a small amount of wax into the leather with a cloth, paying attention to the seams, the welt and the area where the boot flexes.
- Warm gently if needed. A hairdryer on a low setting can help the wax absorb. Keep it moving and at a distance.
- Leave it to absorb. Wait 15-30 minutes, or overnight for heavy use.
- Buff off the excess. Use a clean cloth or brush for an even finish.
- Test it. Flick a few drops of water on the boot. If they bead and roll off, the treatment is working.
Products we stock include Redback Boot Wax (beeswax and oils for leather boots) and Hoggs of Fife H-Wax Reproof for waxed footwear.
How to waterproof suede, nubuck and fabric boots
- Brush off dry dirt with a suede brush or soft brush.
- Spray an even coat from about 15-20 cm away, covering the whole surface.
- Let it dry fully, ideally overnight, then apply a second light coat if needed.
The Hoggs of Fife Universal Protector Spray gives water and stain protection for outdoor footwear and gear. Always test any product on a small hidden area first.
Do waterproof boots still need waterproofing?
Yes. A waterproof membrane stops water getting in, but the outer leather or fabric can still soak up water and become heavy. Treating the outside keeps boots lighter, helps them dry faster and protects the leather. Do not use wax on membrane or fabric panels. Use a spray instead.
How often should you waterproof boots?
Reproof boots when water stops beading on the surface and starts to soak in. For regular winter use, this is roughly every few weeks to every couple of months, depending on use. Occasional-use boots can be treated at the start and end of the season.
Boot waterproofing FAQ
Can you waterproof boots at home?
Yes. Clean the boots, apply a wax or spray suited to the material, let it absorb and dry naturally.
Does waterproofing spray ruin boots?
Not if you use the right type. Sprays are suitable for suede, nubuck and fabric. Test on a hidden area first.
Can you waterproof boots with wax on suede?
No. Wax can darken and flatten suede and nubuck. Use a water-repellent spray.
How do you waterproof wellies?
Rubber wellies are already waterproof. Keep the rubber conditioned with a dressing and read our guide on how to clean wellies.
Related guides and boots
Not sure which boots to buy? Read how to choose walking boots, the dealer boots guide, and the science behind waterproofing. For clothing, see how to wash and reproof a waterproof jacket and our wax jacket care guide.
Shop walking boots, shooting boots, men's country boots, women's country boots and work boots. More guides are in The Field Guide.
