Gore-Tex is a waterproof, windproof and breathable membrane made by W. L. Gore & Associates. It is laminated inside jackets, boots, gloves and hats, so rain stays out while sweat vapour can escape. This guide explains how it works, the main types, how to care for it and whether it is worth buying.
Last updated November 2026.
What is Gore-Tex made from?
The core of Gore-Tex is a thin membrane of expanded PTFE (ePTFE), a fluoropolymer. It is bonded to outer and inner fabrics to create a layered material. You rarely see the membrane itself. You see the outer fabric of your jacket or the leather of your boot, with the membrane working inside.
How does Gore-Tex work?
The membrane is full of microscopic pores. They are too small for liquid water droplets to pass through, but big enough for water vapour from your sweat to escape. That is why Gore-Tex is both waterproof and breathable. The membrane is also windproof.
What are the main types of Gore-Tex?
Gore-Tex comes in several constructions, built for different jobs.
- Standard Gore-Tex: Durable and versatile for everyday and hiking use.
- Gore-Tex Paclite: A lighter, more packable construction.
- Gore-Tex Pro: A tougher construction designed for harsh conditions.
- Gore-Tex Infinium: Windproof and highly breathable, but not designed to be fully waterproof.
- Gore-Tex footwear: A waterproof, breathable liner built into the boot, often marked GTX.
Always check the product page, because the exact type varies from item to item.
What does GTX mean?
GTX is shorthand for Gore-Tex. You will see it in boot names such as the Dolomite Vernale GTX or Treksta Buxton Low GTX.
Where do you find Gore-Tex at 4 Elements?
- Walking boots and shoes: Treksta Heathfield, Treksta Hereford, Dolomite Vernale GTX and the Aigle Altavio. See our best walking boots UK guide.
- Hunting boots: Harkila Reidmar Mid 2.0 GTX.
- Gloves: Harkila Pro Hunter GTX gloves.
Is Gore-Tex worth it?
If you walk or work in wet weather, usually yes. A good membrane keeps you drier and more comfortable than a basic coating alone. If you only walk in dry weather, a non-waterproof boot or jacket can be cooler and lighter. Gore-Tex products often cost more, but they are built to last and are often easy to repair and re-proof.
Gore-Tex vs other waterproof materials
Many brands use their own waterproof, breathable membranes or coatings. Gore-Tex is a well-known branded membrane with a strong track record. Other fabrics can work well too. Read our waterproof jacket buying guide, softshell vs waterproof and the science behind waterproofing.
How to care for Gore-Tex
- Keep it clean. Dirt and oils can reduce breathability.
- Follow the care label. Wash with a mild, non-biological or tech-wash detergent and avoid fabric softener.
- Reproof the outer fabric. A water-repellent finish (DWR) on the outside helps water bead off. Our guide covers how to wash and reproof a waterproof jacket.
- Look after boots. Brush dirt off and condition leather. See how to clean leather boots.
Gore-Tex FAQs
Is Gore-Tex fully waterproof?
Standard Gore-Tex membranes are designed to be waterproof. Water can still get in through open collars, cuffs or zips, so fit and construction matter too.
Is Gore-Tex breathable?
Yes. The membrane lets sweat vapour escape, although no waterproof fabric breathes as well as a non-waterproof one.
Can you wash Gore-Tex?
Yes. Follow the care label, use a mild detergent and avoid fabric softener.
Do Gore-Tex boots need waterproofing?
The membrane is waterproof, but the outer leather or fabric still benefits from regular cleaning and proofing so it does not soak up water.
What does GTX mean on boots?
GTX means the boot has a Gore-Tex waterproof, breathable membrane.
Related guides
More guides are in The Field Guide.
Need help choosing?
Not sure which Gore-Tex boot or glove is right? Email help@4elementsclothing.co.uk and we will be happy to help. Orders placed before 3pm Monday to Friday (10am Saturday) are dispatched the same day.
